Virginia · Private nonprofit · Predominantly bachelor's

Washington and Lee University

Lexington, Virginia. 1,884 undergraduate students. 37 programs in the federal Field-of-Study dataset.

ANOMALY ENGINE · NOTABLE SIGNALS

What the data flags at Washington and Lee University

Short-arc shifts (recent 3-year window), peer outliers, earnings trend breaks, completion drops, enrollment cliffs, and debt-to-earnings warnings — surfaced deterministically from the federal record. Multi-decade shifts are reported separately in the Long Arc section, since 25-year tuition drift isn't really an anomaly.

LONG-ARC SHIFT · TRENDING WORSE+15%

In-state tuition

In-state tuition at Washington and Lee University rose 15% between 2021 and 2024 ($59.4k → $68.0k).

PEER OUTLIER · TRENDING BETTER+80%

Private nonprofit bachelor's-predominant peer

10-year earnings at Washington and Lee University are 80% above the private nonprofit bachelor's-predominant peer median ($94.8k vs $52.7k).

LONG-ARC SHIFT · TRENDING WORSE+15%

Out-of-state tuition

Out-of-state tuition at Washington and Lee University rose 15% between 2021 and 2024 ($59.4k → $68.0k).

SECTION 01 · OUTCOMES SNAPSHOT

The numbers, vs. Virginia

Each tile compares this institution to the Virginia median for the same metric. Sub-line shows the comparison value, not an interpretation. Sparklines trace the federally available history.

MEDIAN EARNINGS · 10Y
$94,810+24% · 6→10y
Virginia median $44,813
MEDIAN EARNINGS · 6Y
$76,516
Treasury earnings · 6y post-entry
COMPLETION · 150%
94.9%+7% · '97→'24
Virginia median 50.7%
MEDIAN FEDERAL DEBT
$16,617+34% · '97→'20
At program completion
UNDERGRAD ENROLLMENT
1,884+14% · '96→'24
latest IPEDS
RETENTION
95.4%+3% · '04→'24
first-time, full-time
ADMISSION RATE
17.4%-60% · '01→'24
latest cohort
IN-STATE TUITION
$64,525+279% · '00→'24
out-of-state $64,525
SECTION 02 · EARNINGS HORIZONS

How earnings spread, 4 to 10 years after entry

Treasury tax-record earnings for federally aided students who first enrolled at this institution. Each point is a horizon from the most-recent vintage. Single median per horizon (no p25/p75 publishing).

ALL FEDERALLY AIDED STUDENTS · TAX-RECORD EARNINGSVINTAGE 2025-05
Earnings widen with time post-entry. Selection: federal-aid recipients only — not all graduates.Methodology →
SECTION 03 · DEBT-TO-EARNINGS

What loans cost relative to earnings

Annual debt service as a share of median earnings 10 years after entry, computed under federal Direct loan terms (10-year fixed at 6%). The 8% line is the gainful-employment threshold from federal regulation; above 12% has historically been considered “failing” under prior rule cycles.

Institution-wide

2.3%
0%8% · GE20%+

Median federal debt $16,617 amortized over 10 years vs. median earnings $94,810 (10y after entry).

SECTION 04 · LONG ARC

Ten-plus year arc

Federally available history. Coverage varies by metric — IPEDS publishes some series only after 2009 and others only before.

UNDERGRAD · 199620241,881
1,8841,64519962024
Undergraduate enrollment.IPEDS EF
COMPLETION 150% · 1997202493.9%
95%83%19972024
150%-time completion rate.IPEDS GR
MEDIAN DEBT · 19972020$19,500
$21,500$11,62519972020
Median federal student debt at exit.SCORECARD
IN-STATE TUITION · 20002024+279%

Washington and Lee University · in-state tuition rose

$17,965 → $68,045

OUT-OF-STATE TUITION · 20002024+279%

Washington and Lee University · out-of-state tuition rose

$17,965 → $68,045

MEDIAN DEBT · 19972020+34%

Washington and Lee University · median debt rose

$14,500 → $19,500

COHORT DEFAULT RATE · 20112024-100%

Washington and Lee University · cohort default rate fell

2.9% → 0.0%

PELL SHARE · 20082024+149%

Washington and Lee University · pell share rose

3.9% → 11.3%

EARNINGS_MEDIAN_10YR · 20072020+41%

Washington and Lee University · earnings_median_10yr rose

$67,200 → $94,810

EARNINGS_MEDIAN_6YR · 20032020+69%

Washington and Lee University · earnings_median_6yr rose

$45,200 → $76,516

SECTION 06 · BY CIP FAMILY

7 programs with earnings, grouped

Programs are grouped by 2-digit CIP family. Programs without reported earnings are hidden to keep the list focused.

LEGAL PROFESSIONS · CIP 22

SOCIAL SCIENCES · CIP 45

BUSINESS, MANAGEMENT & MARKETING · CIP 52

HISTORY · CIP 54

COMMUNICATION & JOURNALISM · CIP 09

FINANCIAL OUTCOME · ILLUSTRATION

Estimate the financial outcome at Washington and Lee University

Pick a program. Cost from Scorecard net price by family income; earnings from Treasury 5-year-post-completion median, projected forward with a Mincer age-earnings curve. The selection-bias toggle applies the Dale-Krueger shrinkage. Outcomes illustration, not a forecast — see methodology.

Shrinks the earnings premium toward the matched-applicant mean. STEM <15%, business ~40%, arts & education ~60%.

NET PRESENT VALUE
$1,016,054
Over 40 years, discounted 5.0%
BREAKEVEN
Year 8
First year cumulative discounted earnings cross zero
graduationbreakeven · year 8year 0year 39
Cost per year
$6,983
HS-only baseline · VA
$39,800
Years to complete
7
CIP family
22

Outcomes illustration · not a forecast. Projects observed Scorecard earnings forward with a Mincer age-earnings curve under your assumptions. See methodology for the math.

CAUSAL DISCIPLINE

Washington and Lee University graduates earn $X” — not “Washington and Lee University makes you earn $X”

Median earnings describe what cohorts earned. They do not describe what attending Washington and Lee University caused. Selection effects (who admits, who enrolls, who completes) are real. We publish federal data with strict descriptive phrasing — and link the methodology where you can read about the limitations directly.

Methodology →