Virginia · Public · Predominantly bachelor's

VCU

Richmond, Virginia. 20,797 undergraduate students. 213 programs in the federal Field-of-Study dataset.

ANOMALY ENGINE · NOTABLE SIGNALS

What the data flags at VCU

Short-arc shifts (recent 3-year window), peer outliers, earnings trend breaks, completion drops, enrollment cliffs, and debt-to-earnings warnings — surfaced deterministically from the federal record. Multi-decade shifts are reported separately in the Long Arc section, since 25-year tuition drift isn't really an anomaly.

LONG-ARC SHIFT · TRENDING WORSE+11%

In-state tuition

In-state tuition at Virginia Commonwealth University rose 11% between 2021 and 2024 ($15.3k → $16.9k).

LONG-ARC SHIFT · TRENDING BETTER-100%

3-year cohort default rate

3-year cohort default rate at Virginia Commonwealth University fell 100% between 2021 and 2024 (0.9% → 0.0%).

SECTION 01 · OUTCOMES SNAPSHOT

The numbers, vs. Virginia

Each tile compares this institution to the Virginia median for the same metric. Sub-line shows the comparison value, not an interpretation. Sparklines trace the federally available history.

MEDIAN EARNINGS · 10Y
$58,128+23% · 6→10y
Virginia median $44,813
MEDIAN EARNINGS · 6Y
$47,161
Treasury earnings · 6y post-entry
COMPLETION · 150%
65.4%+41% · '97→'24
Virginia median 50.7%
MEDIAN FEDERAL DEBT
$17,021+221% · '97→'20
At program completion
UNDERGRAD ENROLLMENT
20,797+63% · '96→'24
latest IPEDS
RETENTION
85.6%+8% · '04→'24
first-time, full-time
ADMISSION RATE
93.1%+22% · '01→'24
latest cohort
IN-STATE TUITION
$16,458+354% · '00→'24
out-of-state $39,042
SECTION 02 · EARNINGS HORIZONS

How earnings spread, 4 to 10 years after entry

Treasury tax-record earnings for federally aided students who first enrolled at this institution. Each point is a horizon from the most-recent vintage. Single median per horizon (no p25/p75 publishing).

ALL FEDERALLY AIDED STUDENTS · TAX-RECORD EARNINGSVINTAGE 2025-05
Earnings widen with time post-entry. Selection: federal-aid recipients only — not all graduates.Methodology →
SECTION 03 · DEBT-TO-EARNINGS

What loans cost relative to earnings

Annual debt service as a share of median earnings 10 years after entry, computed under federal Direct loan terms (10-year fixed at 6%). The 8% line is the gainful-employment threshold from federal regulation; above 12% has historically been considered “failing” under prior rule cycles.

Institution-wide

3.9%
0%8% · GE20%+

Median federal debt $17,021 amortized over 10 years vs. median earnings $58,128 (10y after entry).

SECTION 04 · LONG ARC

Ten-plus year arc

Federally available history. Coverage varies by metric — IPEDS publishes some series only after 2009 and others only before.

UNDERGRAD · 1996202420,753
22,61412,77119962024
Undergraduate enrollment.IPEDS EF
COMPLETION 150% · 1997202463.2%
68%39%19972024
150%-time completion rate.IPEDS GR
MEDIAN DEBT · 19972020$21,500
$23,306$6,62519972020
Median federal student debt at exit.SCORECARD
COMPLETION · 150% · 19972024+41%

VCU · completion · 150% rose

44.9% → 63.2%

COMPLETION · 100% · 19972024+176%

VCU · completion · 100% rose

16.5% → 45.6%

UNDERGRAD ENROLLMENT · 19962024+63%

VCU · undergrad enrollment rose

12,771 → 20,753

IN-STATE TUITION · 20002024+354%

VCU · in-state tuition rose

$3,730 → $16,945

OUT-OF-STATE TUITION · 20002024+199%

VCU · out-of-state tuition rose

$13,410 → $40,109

MEDIAN DEBT · 19972020+221%

VCU · median debt rose

$6,698 → $21,500

COHORT DEFAULT RATE · 20112024-100%

VCU · cohort default rate fell

5.0% → 0.0%

PELL SHARE · 20082024+59%

VCU · pell share rose

19.6% → 31.2%

EARNINGS_MEDIAN_10YR · 20072020+32%

VCU · earnings_median_10yr rose

$44,200 → $58,128

EARNINGS_MEDIAN_6YR · 20032020+32%

VCU · earnings_median_6yr rose

$35,600 → $47,161

SECTION 05 · PROGRAMS

Ranked by 5-year earnings

Each row is one (CIP × credential) program reported by the institution in College Scorecard's Field-of-Study data. Cohort floor is 30 students; below this, federal data is suppressed.

Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences.CIP 5105 · Master's Degree$287,35716 gradsRegistered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing.CIP 5138 · Doctoral Degree$214,27858 gradsDentistry.CIP 5104 · First Professional Degree$171,547105 gradsMedicine.CIP 5112 · First Professional Degree$166,894203 gradsPharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Administration.CIP 5120 · First Professional Degree$139,694117 gradsBusiness Administration, Management and Operations.CIP 5202 · Master's Degree$127,587132 gradsInformation Science/Studies.CIP 1104 · Master's Degree$125,27715 gradsRegistered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing.CIP 5138 · Master's Degree$124,642103 gradsBusiness/Commerce, General.CIP 5201 · Master's Degree$123,969120 gradsHealth and Medical Administrative Services.CIP 5107 · Master's Degree$120,15635 gradsComputer and Information Sciences, General.CIP 1101 · Bachelor's Degree$117,373104 gradsEducational Administration and Supervision.CIP 1304 · Doctoral Degree$110,32626 gradsElectrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering.CIP 1410 · Bachelor's Degree$99,48047 gradsHomeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services, Other.CIP 4399 · Master's Degree$99,38212 gradsChemical Engineering.CIP 1407 · Bachelor's Degree$91,99048 gradsAccounting and Related Services.CIP 5203 · Post-baccalaureate Certificate$87,843Mechanical Engineering.CIP 1419 · Bachelor's Degree$87,500106 gradsInformation Science/Studies.CIP 1104 · Bachelor's Degree$86,853171 gradsRegistered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing.CIP 5138 · Bachelor's Degree$86,488212 gradsBusiness/Managerial Economics.CIP 5206 · Bachelor's Degree$81,93563 gradsBiomedical/Medical Engineering.CIP 1405 · Bachelor's Degree$76,24254 gradsUrban Studies/Affairs.CIP 4512 · Master's Degree$75,62621 gradsDental Support Services and Allied Professions.CIP 5106 · Bachelor's Degree$75,42716 gradsMulti-/Interdisciplinary Studies, General.CIP 3000 · Undergraduate Certificate or Diploma$74,59922 grads
Showing top 24 of 71 ranked programs.213 TOTAL PROGRAMS
SECTION 06 · BY CIP FAMILY

71 programs with earnings, grouped

Programs are grouped by 2-digit CIP family. Programs without reported earnings are hidden to keep the list focused.

COMPUTER & INFORMATION SCIENCES · CIP 11

EDUCATION · CIP 13

ENGINEERING · CIP 14

FOREIGN LANGUAGES · CIP 16

ENGLISH LANGUAGE & LITERATURE · CIP 23

BIOLOGICAL & BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES · CIP 26

MULTI/INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES · CIP 30

PARKS, RECREATION & FITNESS · CIP 31

PHILOSOPHY & RELIGIOUS STUDIES · CIP 38

PHYSICAL SCIENCES · CIP 40

PSYCHOLOGY · CIP 42

HOMELAND SECURITY & PROTECTIVE SERVICES · CIP 43

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION & SOCIAL SERVICES · CIP 44

SOCIAL SCIENCES · CIP 45

VISUAL & PERFORMING ARTS · CIP 50

HEALTH PROFESSIONS · CIP 51

BUSINESS, MANAGEMENT & MARKETING · CIP 52

HISTORY · CIP 54

NATURAL RESOURCES & CONSERVATION · CIP 03

AREA, ETHNIC & CULTURAL STUDIES · CIP 05

COMMUNICATION & JOURNALISM · CIP 09

FINANCIAL OUTCOME · ILLUSTRATION

Estimate the financial outcome at VCU

Pick a program. Cost from Scorecard net price by family income; earnings from Treasury 5-year-post-completion median, projected forward with a Mincer age-earnings curve. The selection-bias toggle applies the Dale-Krueger shrinkage. Outcomes illustration, not a forecast — see methodology.

Shrinks the earnings premium toward the matched-applicant mean. STEM <15%, business ~40%, arts & education ~60%.

NET PRESENT VALUE
$162,305
Over 40 years, discounted 5.0%
BREAKEVEN
Year 15
First year cumulative discounted earnings cross zero
graduationbreakeven · year 15year 0year 39
Cost per year
$16,455
HS-only baseline · VA
$39,800
Years to complete
4
CIP family
42

Outcomes illustration · not a forecast. Projects observed Scorecard earnings forward with a Mincer age-earnings curve under your assumptions. See methodology for the math.

CAUSAL DISCIPLINE

VCU graduates earn $X” — not “VCU makes you earn $X”

Median earnings describe what cohorts earned. They do not describe what attending VCU caused. Selection effects (who admits, who enrolls, who completes) are real. We publish federal data with strict descriptive phrasing — and link the methodology where you can read about the limitations directly.

Methodology →